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TheSwimsuit.com
Swimsuits in
General and History of the Swimsuit, Bathing Suit and
Swimwear.
Swimsuits are
generally designed to cover at least the genitalia. In some
cultures, women's swimsuits do not cover the breasts, though
in most western countries this is not the norm; for
pre-pubescent girls, however, it is considered more
acceptable. Swimming without a bathing suit is a form of
nudism; special nude beaches may be reserved for nude
sunbathing and swimming. Swimming in the nude is also known
by the slang term skinny-dipping.
Men's swimsuit
styles tend to be shorts, trunks, boardshorts, jammers,
speedo-style briefs, thongs, or cut-off jeans.
Women's swimsuits are generally either one-piece swimsuits,
bikinis, or thongs. The monokini is a less common variant in
which the breasts are left uncovered.. Finally, special
swimsuits for competitive swimming, designed to reduce skin
drag, can resemble unitards.
For some kinds of swimming and diving, special bodysuits
called diveskins are worn. These suits are made from spandex
and provide little thermal protection, but they do protect
the skin from stings and abrasion. Most competitive swimmers
also wear special swimsuits including partial and full
bodysuits, racerback styles, jammers, and racing briefs to
assist their glide through the water and gain speed
advantages (see competitive swimwear). |
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Swimsuits are also worn for the purpose of body display in
beauty pageants. The magazine Sports Illustrated has an
annual "swimsuit issue" that features models and sports
personalities in swimsuits.
Swimsuits are also seen on beaches and around swimming
pools, even if no swimming is involved. Many authorities
believe that children of both sexes should also wear
T-shirts outdoors on sunny days to protect from sunburn.
Women's
"high-thigh" swimsuits can reveal pubic hair, and hence
requires wearers to depilate their pubic hair if they want
to avoid its exposure. This is commonly referred to as the
bikini line, (e.g. "I waxed my legs and bikini line before
going to the beach").
As an alternative to a bathing suit some people use their
trousers, underpants, or T-shirt as a make-shift swimsuit.
At beaches norms for this tend to be more relaxed than at
swimming pools. However, swimming pools tend not to permit
this, because underwear is unlined, may become translucent,
and may be unclean.
In Classical
antiquity swimming and bathing was most often done nude. In
some settings coverings were used. Murals at Pompeii show
women wearing two-piece suits covering the areas around
their breasts and hips in a fashion remarkably similar to a
bikini of c. 1960. After this, the notion of special water
apparel seems to have been lost for centuries.
In the 18th century women wore "bathing gowns" in the water;
these were long dresses of fabrics that would not become
transparent when wet, with weights sewed into the hems so
that they would not rise up in the water. The men's swim
suit, a rather form-fitting wool garment with long sleeves
and legs similar to long underwear, was developed and would
change little for a century.
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In the 19th century, the woman's two piece suit became common—the two pieces
being a gown from shoulder to knees plus a set of trousers with leggings
going down to the ankles.
In the Victorian era, popular beach resorts were commonly equipped with
bathing machines designed to avoid the exposure of people in swimsuits,
especially to people of the opposite sex.
In 1907 the swimmer Annette Kellerman from Australia visited the United
States as an "underwater ballerina", a version of synchronized swimming
involving diving into glass tanks. She was arrested for indecent exposure
because her swimsuit showed arms, legs and the neck. Kellerman changed the
suit to have long arms and legs and a collar, still keeping the close fit
that revealed the shapes underneath. She later starred in several movies,
including one about her life.
After this, bathing wear slowly became less conservative, first uncovering
the arms and then the legs up to mid-thigh. Collars receded from up around
the neck down to about mid-way between the neck and nipples. The development
of new fabrics allowed for new varieties of more comfortable and practical
swim wear.
Due to the figure-hugging nature of these garments, glamour photography of
the 1940s and 1950s often featured people wearing swimsuits. This subset of
glamour photography eventually evolved into swimsuit photography with the
help of Sports Illustrated and swimsuit photographers around the world.
The first bikinis were introduced just after World War II. Early examples
were not very different from the women's two pieces common since the 1920s,
except that they had a gap below the breast line allowing for a section of
bare midriff. They were named after Bikini Atoll, the site of several
nuclear weapons tests, for their supposed explosive effect on the viewer.
Through the 1950s, it was thought proper for the lower part of the bikini to
come up high enough to cover the navel. From the 1960s on, the bikini shrank
in all directions until it sometimes covered little more than the nipples
and genitalia, although less revealing models giving more support to the
breasts remained popular. At the same time, Fashion designer Rudi Gernreich
introduced the monokini, a topless suit for women consisting of a modest
bottom supported by two thin straps. Although not a commercial success, the
suit opened eyes to new design possibilities. In the 1980s the thong or "tanga"
came out of Brazil, said to have been inspired by traditional garments of
native tribes in the Amazon. However, the one-piece suit continued to be
popular for its more modest approach.
Men's swimsuits developed roughly in parallel to women's during this period,
with the shorts covering progressively less. Eventually racing-style "speedo"
suits became popular—and not just for their speed advantages. Thongs were
often seen among the more daring and provocative crowds. But in the 1990s,
longer and baggier shorts became popular, with the hems often reaching to
the knees. Perhaps due to the greater weight of these suits when wet, or
perhaps from sheer daring, they were often worn lower on the hips than
regular shorts. |
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Our clothing stores
online have a huge selection that we know you will enjoy. We have
shops specializing in
Bikinis and Swimwear,
Casuals and
Loungewear, Sportswear and
Active wear,
Dresses and
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